京都站周边
清水寺——可以看到四季变化的世界文化遗产
清水寺位于京都东部音羽山,始建于778年,是京都最古老的寺院。现已被列入京都古都世界文化遗产。
清水寺的由来是当时的延镇上人去音羽山观看瀑布,并在瀑布上祭拜的草庵里用灵木雕刻的千手观音像而开始。这之后,坂上田村麻吕捐赠了长冈京的紫宸殿。祭祀本尊十一面千手观音,又因为音羽瀑布而命名。
在2018年,被选上了已经有1300年历史的西国观音寺院三十三所得第十六札所,在以前的时代也是像现在一样非常热闹繁华的寺庙。
在中世纪和近世纪,是奈良兴福寺的末寺,在1965年的时候更改成了北法相宗的本山。
清水寺的本堂是在1633年因为德川家光的捐赠而重建的。宽36米,长30米,高13米的寺庙。本堂的内部是祭奉十一面千手观音像的地方。观音33人用不同的姿态来展现救世的样子,本堂的开放33年才会有一次,但是在每年的8月9日——16日千日参拜的日子里,会看见十一面千手观音像的替代品。下一次的开放预计在2033年。在本堂的入口附近放有象征着成功和金钱运的吉祥物品——木屐和锡杖。如果女性可以拿起木屐,就代表着一生不会为钱所困,如果男性可以拿起锡杖,便代表着会成功。现在本堂还在做屋顶修复以及上漆等工事,预计在2020年修复完。但是即使在修整中也可以参观本堂。本堂的南面是清水的舞台,这是完全没有用钉子固定,而是用木头拼接的方法来建造的台子。
清水寺的三重塔在1987年的时候修整,已经恢复了日本桃山时代光鲜亮丽的样子。高约31米是日本最大的三重塔。
在2003年的时候修整了清水寺的正门,仁王门和京都最大的仁王像。仁王门宽约10米,长约5米,高14米。在仁王门前会看到作为守护神阿哞的其中一只。
在清水寺内的音羽瀑布又被称为黄金水,延命水。三只瀑布分别代表了健康,学业,姻缘。瀑布的水可以引用,但是如果三只瀑布都饮用的话反而会没有效果。
在1718年重建的随求堂(慈心院),在黑暗的走廊中走过的话,会有安胎的效果。
地主神社在清水寺本堂的附近,是从一个石头开始走到一边的石头的话就会有好的姻缘。这是一个人气十分高的地方。这里的樱花叫做地主樱,是一棵樱花树上开着一重樱和八重樱的珍贵树木。地主神社的本殿在1633年因为德川家光重建。
在清水寺每年12月的时候,会介绍今年的汉字。每年春季和秋季会有夜间观赏灯盏的活动,借景高台寺的月之庭的成就院庭院也会在这个时候开放。
清水寺主要的参拜道路有三个,从高台寺开始的二年坂,三年半是最有人气的参拜道。
- 正式名称
- 音羽山 清水寺
- 开放时间
- 6:00~18:00
4月中旬~7月下旬の星期六・星期日・日本节假日、8月・9月的营业时间到18:30
春・夏・秋季的夜晚特别参拜时间到21:00
- 地址
- 京都市東山区清水一丁目294
- 电话
- 075-551-1234
- 门票
- 部分设施(本堂・舞台):
大人 400円
大学生 400円
高中生 400円
中学生 200円
小学生 200円
- 不开放日
- 没有休息
- 交通方法
- 京阪電鉄 清水五条駅下车 步行約25分
市巴士(公交车) 清水道或者五条坂巴士站下车 步行約10分
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